Education 420:
Seminar in Secondary Education

Syllabus: Spring 2010


OFFICE HOURS AND CONTACT INFORMATION

  • Instructor: Dr. Rick Gay
  • Jackson Court #1 (Since I’m frequently in the field, it’s best to schedule appointments.)
  • Also available 24/7 by e-mail and phone mail
  • Phone: 704-894-2685

COURSE DESCRIPTION

 

Function of the secondary school, nature of the secondary student, and secondary school curriculum. Emphasis on diagnostic and remedial procedures for secondary students. Discussion includes evaluation and shared experiences resulting from the internship experience. Prerequisite: Approval of instructor.

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES

 

By May 2, students completing this course will prepare Electronic Evidence that demonstrates competency in teaching.  They will:

·         Create an Assessment Showcase Website using .html authoring software.

·         Create a Presentation on the Seven Dimensions of Leadership, using PowerPoint software.

 

GRADING POLICY

 

Your grade will be determined by the following factors:

50%: Assessment Showcase Website
50%: Presentation on the Seven Dimensions of Leadership

 

CLASS MEETINGS

 

Meetings will be scheduled as needed.

 

HONOR CODE

 

All work must be pledged.

  


THE ASSESSMENT SHOWCASE

 

While teaching the Comprehensive Instructional Unit required for EDU 400, you will create an Assessment Showcase Web Site to assess the impact the unit had on student learning.  If it is discovered during this process that the impact was not positive, you will need to re-teach sections of the unit until a positive impact is achieved.  Ideally, formative assessments conducted during the teaching of the unit will allow you to adjust teaching strategies as the unit is being delivered; thus, summative assessments should be positive.  You will use .html editing software such as Dreamweaver to compose the Assessment Showcase as a web page.

 

The Assessment Showcase will be evaluated by the two professorial instructors in the Education Department, a supplemental content professor if needed, the appropriate member of the Teacher Education Committee, and the cooperating teacher.

 

The Assessment Showcase will include five sections, each corresponding to one of the recommended performance descriptors.

 

 

Section I: Progress-Evaluation Narrative. 

 

At the beginning of your study in Education 400: Organization for Teaching, you consulted with your cooperating teacher to familiarize yourselves with data that can be collected at your particular school.  For example, student teachers in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg school system will be able to use the teacher version of the SPARTA program (Student Performance at Real Time Accessibility), Castle Learning (tied to the North Carolina Standard Course of Study), and Study Island (also tied to the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and available for student access at home) to gather data on their students’ progress and to make instructional decisions; thus, they will be able to chart student growth. 

 

During student teaching, and as part of the course requirements for EDU 420: Seminar in Student Teaching, you will provide documentation illustrating how you evaluated the progress of students using a variety of assessment data, both formative and summative.  The format for Section I will consist of a narrative describing the data with appropriate hyperlinks to specific documentation that will include, sample assessments, examples of student work, rubrics, etc. [1a.1]

 

Section II: Collaboration Log/Journal. 

 

You will attend departmental meetings, grade-level meetings, IEP meetings, and meetings with your school-based PLC (if such communities are formalized within the school) to learn ways to monitor student performance and make instruction responsive to cultural differences and individual learning needs.  Such discussions should also form part of daily meetings with your cooperating teachers.  You will keep a record of these meetings in a log/journal, with each entry containing both a summary and an analysis of these meetings.  You will also include impromptu or non-scheduled discussions of these issues with public school personnel and Davidson College faculty. [4b.1]

 

Section III: Indicator Exposition. 

 

You will write a two-part expository essay explaining the multiple indicators, both formative and summative, used to monitor and evaluate students’ progress and to inform instruction in the Comprehensive Instructional Unit.  These indicators must include examples from commercially available products used in the schools (e.g., SPARTA, Castle Learning Online, Scantron) as well as other research-verified methods, such as the Lee Jenkins from L to J method to generate charts and graphs that can be shared with students.  Part 1 of the essay will contain hyperlinks to examples of such indicators, and Part 2 will explain what steps were taken after each formative assessment to improve instruction. [4h.1]

 

Section IV: Student 21st Century Work Samples. 

 

As part of EDU 400, you designed a Comprehensive Curriculum Unit and provided a statement of exactly what 21st century skills and content are addressed in the unit: specifically, Life and Career Skills (Leadership, Ethics, Accountability, Adaptability, Personal Productivity, Personal Responsibility, People Skills, Self Direction, and Social Responsibility); Learning and Innovation Skills (Critical Thinking & Problem Solving Skills, Communication Skills, Creativity & Innovation Skills, Collaboration Skills, Contextual Learning Skills, Information and Media Literacy); and ICT Literacy.

 

During student teaching, and as part of the course requirements for EDU 420: Seminar in Student Teaching, you will identify the targeted skill(s) and  provide documentation that students attained these knowledge, skills and dispositions.  Documentation will include examples of student work that directly demonstrate Life and Career Skills, Learning and Innovation Skills, and ICT Literacy.  There should be examples of technology-based student products made with programs such as PowerPoint, Keynotes, iMovies, Garage Band, or their counterparts.  You might consider producing a two-part video: the first showing students working in the initial phase of the unit and the second showing students working in the final phase of the unit. [4h.2]

Section V:  Reflection Essay. 

 

As a conclusion to the Assessment Showcase, you will compose a Reflection Essay discussing your experience with gathering data during student teaching.  In the essay, you will specifically address key components of the Comprehensive Instructional Unit that you will modify to improve the unit upon its next delivery.  Hyperlinks in the essay will link to charts and tables to provide examples.  Such charts and graphs should also include an example of the development of exceptional children.  [5a.1]

 

 


 

 

THE PRESENTATION ON THE SEVEN DIMENSIONS OF LEADERSHIP

 

Using PowerPoint or similar software, you will compose a seven-part, multi-media presentation that demonstrates engagement in leadership and collaborative activities before and during the student teaching experience.  The seven sections are inspired by the Seven Dimensions of Leadership as enumerated by Douglas B. Reeves in The Learning Leader: How to Focus School Improvement for Better Results (ASCD, 2006).

 

This evidence will be evaluated by the professorial staff of the Education Department, the content instructor if appropriate, the cooperating teacher, and the appropriate member of the Teacher Education Committee.

 

Although you are encouraged to create individually distinctive presentations, you will be required to address the following guidelines.

 

I.       Visionary Leadership

 

You should know that your visions for the future of your schools and for the future of your professional lives should be concrete.  To achieve this end and by envisioning future employment at the school where you are student teaching, you will respond to the following questions and explain how you arrived at your answers.  Explanations should include examination of the School Improvement Plan as well as discussions with colleagues.  Scanned copies of parts of the SIP would be appropriate here.

 

·         What will the school look like three to five years from now?

·         What parts of the school will be the same, and what will change?

·         Will there still be a place for me here in the future?

·         How will my work change?

·         What will I need to learn in order to be more valuable to the school in the future?

·         Why will I still want to be part of this school in the future?

 

II.    Relational Leadership

 

Teacher candidates must realize the importance of relational skills for the teacher-leader.  Researchers agree that when collaborating with colleagues an effective relational leader listens without interruption or prejudgment, respects confidentiality, and is empathetic.  In order to evaluate your own relational skills, you will report on the following exercise.

 

In a discussion with a colleague on professional matters you should tape a meeting (audio or video, with permission, of course) and evaluate the discussion by asking the following questions.  How many times did each of you speak?  Interrupt?  Ask for clarification before coming to a judgment?  Did you speak with conviction and enthusiasm and genuine passion?  Practice empathy?  And any other observations as appropriate.  Sound or video clips are good candidates for the presentation.

 

III.   Systems Leadership

 

Teacher candidates must learn that to become effective leaders in their schools they should understand systemic process in the schools and learn the importance of non-instructional staff, such as bus drivers, administrative support staff, cafeteria workers, custodial staff, resource officers, and the many others whose activities influence student achievement.

 

In order to direct your thinking, you should document two discussions with non-instructional staff and report on the nature of the work, especially the rewards and challenges they encounter.  You should also ask what role teachers should assume to aid in making their work more rewarding and what suggestions they have that might be addressed in a School Improvement Plan by creating sub-goals to support the Plan.

 

IV.   Reflective Leadership

 

As Doug Reeves (2006) writes: “Reflective leaders take time to think about the lessons learned, record their small wins and setbacks, document conflicts between values and practice, identify the difference between idiosyncratic behavior and long-term pathologies, and notice trends that emerge over time.”  In order to take stock of these trends, you will keep a daily journal that addresses each of the following questions.  The journal should not be lengthy or too introspective, nor should it be time consuming.  You will realize that questions like these will help inform a Professional Growth Plan.

 

·         What did I learn today?

·         Whom did I nurture today?

·         What difficult issue did I confront today?

·         What is my most important challenge right now?

·         What did I do today to make progress on my most important challenge?

 

V.    Collaborative Leadership

 

Teacher candidates should learn that in assuming a leadership role, decisions can only be implemented through collaboration with others; likewise, systemic improvements will never occur except with collaboration.  They should also seek to understand the decision making process.  Research demonstrates that the majority of teachers believe that most decisions are made from the top down, while, in reality, more are made at the teacher-level.  To help you reach this understanding, you will engage in the following exercise throughout the student-teaching semester.

 

Directions:  Note that decision making takes place at three levels in the school (see below).  During the course of your student-teaching experience, you will list and categorize all decisions you see being made.  You will then calculate percentages and draw conclusions regarding your experience with decision making.

 

Level I:  Teacher Discretion—Decisions made by classroom teachers; in schools, teachers enjoy a wide discretion in choosing their teaching practices.

Level II:  Collaborative Decision Making—Decisions that are made collaboratively: teachers and administrators seeking common ground.

Level III:  Unilateral Administrative Decisions—Decisions made unilaterally by leaders, usually issues involving safety and values.

 

VI.   Analytical Leadership

 

Teacher candidates should learn that the best analytical leaders are creative and critical when faced with seemingly conclusive data.  They will seek to uncover the many variables in day to day school operations.  In order to practice analytical leadership, you will investigate the following phenomena in your school environment and speculate the reasons behind these “facts.”

 

·         Investigate the relationship between student demographics and student achievement.  Candidates will attempt to uncover intervening variables that lead to achievement gaps, rather than simply accept that demographics dictate achievement.

·         Investigate one of the following issues and try to uncover reasons for unequal treatment:  (1) how the educational system treats males and females, (2) students with English as a primary language and students who are learning English, (3) students who are white and students who are brown and black.

 

VII. Communicative Leadership

 

Teacher candidates should learn that written and oral communication skills are part of the repertoire of an effective leader.

 

In your presentation, you will provide examples of communication initiatives in which you engaged during your student teaching semester.  These should include communications with the home and community as well as communication with colleagues.  Examples could be technology-based (voice-mail, web-mail, class web page with weekly bulletins, social networking programs, Angel software [used at Mooresville High School], etc.), or they could include non-technological communications ( personal thank-you notes, hand-written letters, cards, etc.).  You should include a log of calls made to homes as well as letters from parents and the outcome or change in student learning/behavior as a result of such communication.

 


 

Teacher Candidate Evaluation Rubric

Assessment Showcase – Electronic Evidence #5

 

Candidates use .html editing software such as Dreamweaver to compose the Assessment Showcase as a web page.  Using the below rubric, the Assessment Showcase will be evaluated by the two professorial instructors in the Education Department, a supplemental content professor if needed, the appropriate member of the Teacher Education Committee, and the cooperating teacher.

 

 

1

2

3

Section I: Progress-Evaluation Narrative.  Evaluates the progress of students toward high school graduation using a variety of assessment data measuring goals of the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. [1a.1]

Candidates do not provide documentation illustrating how they evaluated the progress of students using a variety of assessment data, both formative and summative, such as that gathered from commercial products and in-house instruments.  

Candidates provide documentation illustrating how they evaluated the progress of students using a variety of assessment data, both formative and summative, such as that gathered from commercial products and in-house instruments.  However, provided documentation is insufficient to demonstrate that assessment data was used to adequately evaluate the progress of students.

Candidates provide documentation illustrating how they evaluated the progress of students using a variety of assessment data, both formative and summative, such as that gathered from commercial products and in-house instruments.  Candidates write a narrative describing the data with appropriate hyperlinks to specific documentation that includes sample assessments, examples of student work, rubrics, etc.

Section II: Collaboration Log/Journal.  Collaborates with colleagues to monitor student performance and make instruction responsive to cultural differences and individual learning needs. [4b.1]

Candidates do not regularly attend departmental meetings, grade-level meetings, IEP meetings, and meetings with their school-based PLC (if such communities are formalized within the school).

Candidates regularly attend departmental meetings, grade-level meetings, IEP meetings, and meetings with their school-based PLC (if such communities are formalized within the school).  However, log/journal entries do not adequately explain how the results of such meetings were used to make instruction responsive to cultural differences and individual learning needs.

Candidates regularly attend departmental meetings, grade-level meetings, IEP meetings, and meetings with their school-based PLC (if such communities are formalized within the school) to learn ways to monitor student performance and make instruction responsive to cultural differences and individual learning needs.  They keep a record of these meetings in a log/journal, with each entry containing both a summary and an analysis of these meetings.  Candidates also include impromptu or non-scheduled discussions of these issues with public school personnel and Davidson College faculty.

Section III: Indicator Exposition.  Uses multiple indicators, both formative and summative, to monitor and evaluate students’ progress and to inform instruction. [4h.1]

Candidates do not use  multiple indicators, both formative and summative, to monitor and evaluate students’ progress and to inform instruction in the Comprehensive Instructional Unit.

Candidates attempt to use  multiple indicators, both formative and summative, to monitor and evaluate students’ progress and to inform instruction in the Comprehensive Instructional Unit.  However, such attempts are cursory and provided documentation does not demonstrate that assessments were used to adequately evaluate students’ progress and to inform instruction.

Candidates write a two-part expository essay explaining the multiple indicators, both formative and summative, used to monitor and evaluate students’ progress and to inform instruction in the Comprehensive Instructional Unit.  These indicators  include examples from commercially available products used in the school, as well as other research-verified methods.  Part 1 of the essay contains hyperlinks to examples of such indicators, and Part 2 explains what steps were taken after each formative assessment to improve instruction.

Section IV: Student 21st Century Work Samples.  Provides evidence that students attain 21st century knowledge, skills and dispositions. [4h.2]

Candidates fail to identify  targeted 21st century skill(s) and  provide documentation that students attained these knowledge, skills and dispositions. 

Candidates identify  targeted 21st century skill(s) and  provide documentation that students attained these knowledge, skills and dispositions.  However, documentation provided is cursory and does not adequately demonstrate that students attained these skills.

Candidates identify  targeted 21st century skill(s) and  provide documentation that students attained these knowledge, skills and dispositions.  Documentation  includes examples of student work that directly demonstrate Life and Career Skills, Learning and Innovation Skills, and ICT Literacy.  There are examples of technology-based student products made with programs such as PowerPoint, Keynotes, iMovies, Garage Band, or their counterparts. 

Section V:  Reflection Essay.  Uses data to provide ideas about what can be done to improve students’ learning. [5a.1]

Candidates fail to gather data to provide ideas about what can be done to improve student learning.

Candidates compose a Reflection Essay discussing their experience with gathering data during student teaching.  In the essay, they specifically address key components of the Comprehensive Instructional Unit that they will modify to improve the unit upon its next delivery. However, examples provided do not clearly demonstrate what will be done to improve students’ learning.

Candidates compose a Reflection Essay discussing their experience with gathering data during student teaching.  In the essay, they specifically address key components of the Comprehensive Instructional Unit that they will modify to improve the unit upon its next delivery.  Hyperlinks in the essay will to charts and tables to provide examples.  Such charts and graphs include an example of the development of exceptional children. 

 

 

 

Teacher Candidate Evaluation Rubric

The Seven Dimensions of Leadership – Electronic Evidence #6

 

Using PowerPoint or similar software, students will compose a seven-part, multi-media presentation that demonstrates engagement in leadership and collaborative activities before and during the student teaching experience.  Using the below rubric, the Presentation on The Seven Dimensions of Leadership will be evaluated by the two professorial instructors in the Education Department, a supplemental content professor if needed, the appropriate member of the Teacher Education Committee, and the cooperating teacher.

 

 

1

2

3

Visionary Leadership.  Identifies the characteristics or critical elements of a school improvement plan [1b.2]. Displays the ability to use appropriate data to identify areas of need that should be addressed in a school improvement plan [1b.3]. 

Candidates do not examine and analyze the School Improvement Plan where they are student teaching.

Candidates examine and analyze the School Improvement Plan where they are student teaching.  The examination and analysis, however, are incomplete and do not demonstrate a strong potential for Visionary Leadership.

By envisioning future employment at the school where they are student teaching, candidates respond to the following questions and explain how they arrived at their answers.  Explanations  include examination of the School Improvement Plan as well as discussions with colleagues.  Scanned copies of parts of the SIP are appropriate here.

·         What will the school look like three to five years from now?

·         What parts of the school will be the same, and what will change?

·         Will there still be a place for me here in the future?

·         How will my work change?

·         What will I need to learn in order to be more valuable to the school in the future?

·         Why will I still want to be part of this school in the future?

 

Relational Leadership.  Engages in collaborative and collegial professional learning activities [1b.1].  Begins to develop professional relationships and networks [1c.2].

Candidates do not provide evidence of engagement in collaborate and collegial professional learning activities

Candidates engage in collaborative and collegial professional learning activities and begin to develop professional relationships and networks.  However, provided evidence does not clearly indicate a strong potential for Relational Leadership.

In a discussion with a colleague on professional matters candidates tape a meeting (audio or video) and evaluate the discussion by asking the following questions.  How many times did each of you speak?  Interrupt?  Ask for clarification before coming to a judgment?  Did you speak with conviction and enthusiasm and genuine passion?  Practice empathy?  And any other observations as appropriate.  Sound or video clips are good candidates for the presentation.

Systems Leadership.  Identifies the characteristics or critical elements of a school improvement plan [1b.2]. Displays the ability to use appropriate data to identify areas of need that should be addressed in a school improvement plan [1b.3].  Begins to develop professional relationships and networks [1c.2].

Candidates have little or no interaction with non-instructional staff in the school where they are student teaching.

Candidates interact with non-instructional staff in the school where they are student teaching.  Evidence of such interaction, however, does not indicate a clear understanding of the nature of the staffs’ work or how concerns and suggestions might be incorporated in the School Improvement Plan.

Candidates document two discussions with non-instructional staff and report on the nature of the work, especially the rewards and challenges, they encounter.  They should also ask what role teachers should assume to aid in making their work more rewarding and what suggestions they have that might be addressed in a School Improvement Plan by creating sub-goals to support the Plan.

Reflective Leadership.  Participates in professional development and growth activities [1c.1]. Participates in recommended activities for professional learning and development [5b.1]

Candidates expend little effort in Reflection.

Candidates keep a daily journal that indicates some attempt at incorporating the characteristics of a Reflective Leader.  However, journal entries are cursory and do not adequately address issues necessary for the development of a Professional Growth Plan.

Candidates keep a daily journal that addresses each of the following questions.  Candidates realize that questions like these will help inform a Professional Growth Plan.

 

·   What did I learn today?

·   Whom did I nurture today?

·   What difficult issue did I confront today?

·   What is my most important challenge right now?

·   What did I do today to make progress on my most important challenge?

 

Collaborative Leadership.  Engages in collaborative and collegial professional learning activities [1b.1]. Begins to develop professional relationships and networks [1c.2].

Candidates fail to provide evidence indicating that they understand the collaborative nature of the decision-making process in schools.

Candidates provide limited evidence indicating that they understand the collaborative nature of the decision-making process in schools.

During the course of their student-teaching experience, candidates list and categorize all decisions they see being made, according to the three levels of decision making (see below).  They calculate percentages and draw conclusions regarding their experience with decision making.

Level I:  Teacher Discretion—Decisions made by classroom teachers; in schools, teachers enjoy a wide discretion in choosing their teaching practices.

Level II:  Collaborative Decision Making—Decisions that are made collaboratively: teachers and administrators seeking common ground.

Level III:  Unilateral Administrative Decisions—Decisions made unilaterally by leaders, usually issues involving safety and values.

 

Analytical Leadership.  Communicates and collaborates with the home and community for the benefit of students [2e.1].

Candidates do not demonstrate that the best analytical leaders are creative and critical when faced with seemingly conclusive data. 

Candidates indicate an understanding that the best analytical leaders are creative and critical when faced with seemingly conclusive data.  However, they fail to provide substantive evidence that they have initiated such leadership.

In order to practice analytical leadership, candidates investigate the following phenomena in their school environment and speculate the reasons behind these “facts.”

 

·   Investigate the relationship between student demographics and student achievement.  Candidates attempt to uncover intervening variables that lead to achievement gaps, rather than simply accept that demographics dictate achievement.

·   Investigate one of the following issues and try to uncover reasons for unequal treatment:  (1) how the educational system treats males and females, (2) students with English as a primary language and students who are learning English, (3) students who are white and students who are brown and black.

 

Communicative Leadership.  Begins to develop professional relationships and networks [1c.2]. Communicates and collaborates with the home and community for the benefit of students [2e.1].

Candidates do not demonstrate an understanding that written and oral communication skills are part of the repertoire of an effective leader.

 

Candidates provide minimal examples of communication initiatives in which they engaged during their student teaching semester.  They fail to include the outcomes of such initiatives.

Candidates provide examples of communication initiatives in which they engaged during their student teaching semester.  These include communications with the home and community as well as communication with colleagues.  They include a log of calls made to homes as well as letters from parents and the outcome or change in student learning/behavior as a result of such communication.

 

  


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